Iraq Living Conditions Survey (ILCS)
The report estimates the number of Iraqis who have died since the US-led invasion of 2003 somewhere between 18,000 and 29,000. Of those deaths, 12% were children under 18 years of age, meaning that between 2,100 and 3,500 children have been killed in the war thus far, according to ILCS data.
In a country where almost half the population of 27.1 million people is less than 18 years old, some of the most startling findings relate to youth.
Nearly one-fourth of Iraqi children aged between six months and five years are chronically malnourished, meaning they have stunted growth, the report says. Among all Iraqi children, more than one in 10 suffer from general malnutrition, meaning they have a low weight for their age. Another 8% have acute malnourishment, or low weight for their height.
In some areas of the country, acute malnourishment reaches 17% and stunting reaches 26%, the report says. Both infant and child mortality rates appear to have been steadily increasing over the past 15 years. At present, 32 babies out of every 1,000 born alive die before reaching their first birthday.
In addition, 37% of young men with secondary or higher education are unemployed and just 83% of boys and 79% of school-age girls are enrolled in primary school.
The infant mortality and malnutrition findings make clear that "the suffering of children due to war and conflict in
Researchers found that diarrhea killed two out of every 10 children before the 1991 Gulf War and four in 10 after the war.
The report also highlights disparities in access to and supply of services and infrastructure between town and countryside.
Some 47% of urban households but only 3% of rural ones have a sewage connection. More than 80% of urban households are able to reach secondary schools, health centers, pharmacies and police stations within 30 minutes while only 60% of urban households can reach a pharmacy or police station in that time.
Rural households tend to be more overcrowded and more frequently have open sewage nearby.
Overall, about eight out of every 10 Iraqis get water piped to their dwelling but in rural areas, only 43% of households have that service, according to the report. Piped water is widely available, but much of it is unsanitary and one-third of all Iraqi households receive an unstable supply.This is part of a wider trend of infrastructure existing but not working, the report says.
Some 98% of all households are on the electric grid, but 78% of them say the electricity supply is unstable.
Key facilities have been neglected for years under economic policies described as misguided and as a result of international sanctions, which cut
The World Bank and United Nations have estimated that
The report is a joint effort involving the UN Development Program (UNDP) and the Iraqi government. No other report has covered all of
The ministry oversees the government agency that conducted the surveys, the Central Organization for Statistics and Information Technology (COSIT). A team from COSIT conducted the fieldwork. The Norwegian non-governmental organization Fafo-AIS trained the team and analyzed its data.








